طراحی و اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه ارزشیابی کیفیت تدریس اساتید در سامانه نوید

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیأت علمی، گروه داروسازی بالینی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 عضو هیأت علمی، گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

3 عضو هیأت علمی، گروه انگل شناسی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

4 عضو هیأت علمی، گروه روانپزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

5 عضو هیأت علمی، معاونت آموزشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

6 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، واحد توسعه تحقیقات بالینی، بیمارستان خصوصی آریا، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

جمله پیش نیازهای مهم و ضروری جهت ارزشیابی فرآیندهای آموزشی؛ داشتن ابزاری جامع با روایی و پایایی مناسب می باشد. هدف این مطالعه، طراحی و اعتباریابی ابزار ارزشیابی کیفیت تدریس اساتید است که به صورت مجازی در سامانه نوید ارائه می گردد. تیم تحقیق؛ پس از تحلیل یافته های حاصل از مرور متون، 5 مصاحبه فردی با متخصصان آموزش الکترونیک و آموزش پزشکی انجام داد و سپس با برگزاری سه جلسه بحث گروهی با خبرگان؛ ابزار ارزیابی تدریس مجازی اساتید را طراحی کرد. جهت شاخص روایی محتوایی و نسبت روایی محتوایی از نظرات 11 نفر از خبرگان استفاده شد. جهت ارزیابی اعتبار صوری؛ ابزار در اختیار 10 نفر از اساتید و مدیران گروه و 5 نفر از دانشجویان قرار گرفت. جهت بررسی پایایی ابزار از ضریب توافق ارزیابان استفاده شد. طبق نتایج، پرسشنامه ای با 41 گویه در چهار بخش شامل؛ ارزشیابی استاد توسط دانشجویان به صورت کلی [با 5 گویه]؛ ارزشیابی استاد توسط دانشجویان به صورت جزئی [با تعداد 11 گویه]، ارزشیابی استاد توسط مدیر گروه [با 16گویه] و ارزشیابی استاد توسط همکاران [با 9 گویه] به دست آمد. مقدار شاخص روایی برای همه بخش‌های پرسشنامه به شیوه معدل‌گیری از سؤالات هر بخش محاسـبه شـد. همچنین مقدار کلی CVI پرسشنامه 98/0 بدست آمد. پایایی کلی نیز با استفاده از ضریب کاپا معادل 8/0 بدست آمد. بر اساس یافته های پژوهش این ابزار از اعتبار و پایایی مناسب برخوردار بوده و قابلیت به کارگیری در جهت ارزشیابی عملکرد اساتید علوم پزشکی را دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing and validating a questionnaire for evaluation the quality of virtual teaching of professors in Navid system

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kaveh Eslami 1
  • Arash Salahshouri 2
  • Reza Arjmand 3
  • Ahmad Fakhri 4
  • Nima Akhtardanesh 5
  • Behzad Fouladi Dehaghi 2
  • Ehsan Moradi-Joo 6
  • Akbar Babaei Heydarabadi 2
1 Faculty member, Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Faculty member, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Faculty member, Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
4 Faculty member, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
5 Faculty member, Vice Chancellor for Education, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
6 MSc in Health Care Management, School of Health, Clinical Research Development Unit, Arya Private Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Among the important and necessary prerequisites for evaluating educational processes; Having a comprehensive tool with appropriate validity and reliability that the purpose of this study was Design and validation a tool for evaluating the quality of teachers' teaching, which is presented virtually in the Navid system. Research team; After analyzing the findings of the literature review, conducted 5 individual interviews with e-learning and medical education specialists and then held three group discussion sessions with experts; Developed a teacher's virtual teaching assessment tool. The opinions of 11 experts were used for content validity index and content validity ratio. To evaluate formal validity; The tool was provided to 10 professors and group managers and 5 students. Evaluators' agreement coefficient was used to evaluate the reliability of the instrument. According to the results, a questionnaire with 41 items in four sections includes; Students' evaluation of the quality of presentation of each lesson in general [with 5 items]; Students' evaluation in part [with 11 items], faculty evaluation by the department manager [with 16 items] and professor evaluation by colleagues [with 9 items] was obtained. The value of validity index for all sections of the questionnaire was calculated by averaging the questions of each section. Also, the total CVI value of the questionnaire was 0.98. Overall reliability was obtained using kappa coefficient equal to 0.8. Based on the research findings, this tool has appropriate validity and reliability and can be used to evaluate the performance of medical sciences teachers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Evaluation Tools
  • Virtual Education
  • Teaching Quality
  • professors
  • Navid system

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